Ahmed Al-Sharaa Takes Charge as De Facto Leader of Syria’s Transitional Period
High-profile discussions with European delegations about humanitarian aid and sanctions
Damascus, Syria — Ahmad Hussein al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, faces a challenging duality as he seeks to rebrand himself from a sanctioned militant leader of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which evolved from the Al-Nusra Front and Al-Qaeda’s Syrian affiliate, to a modern, cosmopolitan figure spearheading Syria's transitional period.
While he actively promotes a vision of national unity, institutional reform, and economic recovery through high-profile diplomacy, his past affiliations and the U.S. designation of HTS as a terrorist organization continue to cast a long shadow. His calculated efforts, including adopting civilian attire and engaging in international dialogue, aim to position him as a credible political leader, but skepticism persists among both international actors and domestic factions, who view his transformation as a pragmatic bid for power rather than a genuine break from his militant roots.
Meeting with Syrian Scholars and Religious Leaders
In a gathering with a group of sunni scholars and religious figures in Syria, Al-Sharaa underscored the need for unity and collaboration across all sects. He emphasized that “a state mentality, not an opposition mentality,” must guide the transitional period. Al-Sharaa declared:
“Syria must remain united. We need a social contract between the state and all communities to ensure justice and equity for everyone.”
Religious leaders, including representatives of the Druze community, expressed their commitment to Syria’s unity. Al-Sharaa further clarified that no special arrangements or power-sharing deals would jeopardize the country’s cohesion, stating, “We are managing this transition with an institutional and legal approach to serve the best interests of all Syrians.”
Meeting with International Delegations
During a meeting in Damascus with a delegation from Germany’s Foreign Ministry, led by Stefan Schneck, the German Special Envoy to Syria, Al-Sharaa highlighted the importance of international cooperation in Syria's reconstruction. The discussion covered a range of topics, including humanitarian aid and steps toward political normalization.
British Foreign Ministry Delegation
In a separate meeting with Stephen Hickey, Director of the Middle East Department at the Foreign Office, and Ann Snow, the UK Special Representative for Syria, Al-Sharaa reflected on Syria’s tumultuous journey through years of conflict:
“What happened in Syria is a victory for the oppressed over the oppressor. This was achieved without dismantling our infrastructure or causing large-scale displacement.”
He pointed to the previous regime’s devastating legacy, highlighting its role in destroying state institutions and targeting all sects indiscriminately. Al-Sharaa urged for the lifting of sanctions on Syria, describing them as a significant obstacle to repatriating refugees and restoring stability.
“Building a state of law and institutions is critical to ensuring Syria’s future. We call on Britain to play a constructive role in helping Syria reintegrate into the global community.”
Al-Sharaa also hosted UN Special Envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, to discuss the need to revise UN Resolution 2254. Highlighting shifts in the political and military landscape, Al-Sharaa proposed updates to the resolution that better reflect the realities on the ground.
“This is a pivotal moment. Our focus must be on maintaining Syria’s territorial integrity, rebuilding our institutions, and achieving economic development. The process requires careful planning, expert oversight, and unwavering dedication to the principles of justice and unity.”
The meeting also touched on facilitating the safe return of refugees and ensuring the proper conditions for reintegration. Al-Sharaa stressed the importance of creating a secure environment, supported by international cooperation, to achieve these goals.
Reforming the Military and Governance
Domestically, Al-Sharaa has outlined decisive plans to dissolve existing armed factions and integrate their fighters into the Ministry of Defense, ensuring a unified and professional military structure under the rule of law. He held strategic meetings with commanders of Jaysh Al-Nasr, Jaysh Al-Ezza, and Jaysh Al-Ahrar to discuss the next steps in this transformative process.
“The success of this transition depends on institutional strength. We are working tirelessly to transform the fragmented system into one that serves all Syrians, without favoritism or division.”
Al-Sharaa has been vocal about the challenges ahead, particularly in rebuilding the economy and addressing the widespread destruction caused by years of war. He highlighted the need for developmental plans aimed at food security and industrial revitalization.
“The country’s resources are stretched thin, and human capital has been severely diminished. We must invest in rebuilding our infrastructure and fostering a culture of innovation and resilience.”
The leadership of several armed groups, on what they describe as a “victory for the Syrian revolution.” These endorsements signal growing support for his leadership and vision for a post-conflict Syria.
A Call for Unity and Reconstruction
As Syria enters a critical phase of its transition, Ahmad Al-Sharaa is positioning himself as a unifying figure capable of bridging divides and steering the nation toward recovery. His emphasis on inclusivity, institutional reform, and international engagement marks a significant shift in Syria’s post-war trajectory.
With a clear roadmap for reconstruction and a commitment to justice, Al-Sharaa’s leadership offers a beacon of hope for a country striving to rise from the ashes of conflict.